Homemade Tonkotsu Ramen
Learn how to make authentic homemade tonkotsu ramen with creamy bone broth, tender chashu pork, and fresh toppings.
Health Scores
Ingredients
- 2.5 pounds pork neck bones or leg bones
- 1.5 pounds chicken bones or carcass
- 5 quarts water, plus extra for blanching
- 1 piece kombu seaweed, 4-6 inches long
- 4 dried shiitake mushrooms
- 3 inch piece fresh ginger, smashed
- 5 garlic cloves, peeled and crushed
- 1 medium yellow onion, halved
- 2 leek whites, cut into 2-inch sections
- 3 tablespoons soy sauce
- 2 tablespoons mirin
- 2 tablespoons sake
- 1 teaspoon sea salt
- 12 ounces pork belly, in one piece
- 16 ounces fresh or dried ramen noodles
- 4 large eggs
- 2 nori seaweed sheets
- 1 cup bamboo shoots (menma)
- 4 scallions, green parts only, sliced thin
- 2 teaspoons sesame seeds
- 2 teaspoons garlic-infused oil
Instructions
- 1
Blanch the pork and chicken bones by placing them in a large pot, covering with cold water, and bringing to a boil over high heat for 3-4 minutes until the water turns gray and foamy.
- 2
Drain the bones in a colander and rinse each piece thoroughly under cold running water until no residue remains, about 2-3 minutes total.
- 3
Return the cleaned bones to your pot and pour in 5 quarts of fresh cold water, then place the lid on top without securing it fully.
- 4
Bring the bone broth to a gentle rolling boil over medium-high heat, then immediately reduce to low heat so the surface just barely trembles with occasional small bubbles.
- 5
Allow the broth to simmer undisturbed for 12-16 hours, skimming off any gray impurities that rise to the surface during the first hour of cooking.
- 6
Add the kombu seaweed, dried shiitake mushrooms, smashed ginger, crushed garlic, halved onion, and leek whites after the broth has simmered for about 4 hours.
- 7
Continue simmering for another 8-12 hours until the broth takes on a milky white appearance from the emulsified collagen.
- 8
Strain the finished broth through a fine-mesh sieve lined with cheesecloth, discarding all solids, and season with soy sauce, mirin, sake, and salt to taste.
- 9
While the broth simmers, prepare the pork belly by patting it dry and browning it skin-side down in a hot skillet over medium-high heat for 5-6 minutes until deeply golden.
- 10
Transfer the seared pork belly to a separate pot and cover with a mixture of soy sauce, mirin, sake, and water in a 1:1:1:2 ratio, then simmer gently for 2-3 hours until fork-tender.
- 11
Soft-boil your eggs by placing them in boiling water for exactly 6-7 minutes, then immediately transferring to an ice bath and peeling them once completely cooled.
- 12
Cook the ramen noodles in salted boiling water according to package directions, usually 3-4 minutes for fresh noodles or 4-5 minutes for dried, then drain and divide among four bowls.
- 13
Ladle the hot tonkotsu broth equally into each noodle bowl, then arrange one halved soft-boiled egg, a few slices of chashu pork, bamboo shoots, a half sheet of nori torn into pieces, and sliced scallions on top.
- 14
Sprinkle sesame seeds over each bowl and drizzle with a small amount of garlic oil for an aromatic finishing touch.
- 15
Serve immediately while the broth is steaming hot, instructing diners to mix the toppings gently with their noodles before eating.
Variations & Substitutions
| Ingredient | Substitute | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Pork and chicken bones | Rotisserie chicken carcass plus 1 pound pork shoulder cut into chunks | More accessible for home cooks without butcher connections; reduces overall cooking time slightly |
| Mirin and sake | 2 tablespoons honey or agave nectar plus 2 tablespoons dry white wine | Reduces added sugars and alcohol content while maintaining subtle sweetness and depth |
| Pork belly chashu | Chicken thighs braised in same liquid mixture | Lower in saturated fat while maintaining rich umami flavors; more budget-friendly |
| Kombu and dried shiitake mushrooms | 2 additional handfuls fresh spinach or 1 cup vegetable scraps (carrot tops, celery leaves) | Maintains umami depth through glutamates while reducing sodium and adding micronutrients |
| Garlic oil drizzle | Toasted sesame oil mixed with fresh minced ginger | Adds living enzymes and anti-inflammatory compounds from fresh ginger versus processed oil |
Nutrition Information
Per serving (serves 4)
| Calories | 520 |
| Total Fat | 16g |
| Saturated Fat | 5g |
| Cholesterol | 155mg |
| Sodium | 980mg |
| Carbohydrates | 46g |
| Fiber | 3g |
| Sugar | 3g |
| Protein | 40g |